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The Prussian Lithuanians that settled within the monastic state of the Teutonic Knights over the centuries have been influenced by German tradition and the German language. They adopted the cultural values and social conventions of the German state, however preserved their Lithuanian language, traditions and folk culture. For centuries Prussian Lithuanians lived in a political and religious environment lithuania women that was completely different from that of different Lithuanians and evolved right into a separate ethnic group. The common state united some features of, traditions and folks tradition. Hanging portraits of the rulers of the House of Hohenzollern in the house was widespread.

The coup ended with a number of casualties of peaceful civilians and triggered large material loss. Not a single one who defended Lithuanian Parliament or other state institutions used a weapon, but the Soviet Army did. A large a part of the Lithuanian inhabitants participated in the January Events. Simonas Daukantas promoted a return to Lithuania’s pre-Commonwealth traditions, which he depicted as a Golden Age of Lithuania and a renewal of the native tradition, based mostly on the Lithuanian language and customs. With those ideas in thoughts, he wrote already in 1822 a historical past of Lithuania in Lithuanian – Darbai senųjų lietuvių ir žemaičių (The Deeds of Ancient Lithuanians and Samogitians), although nonetheless not yet printed at that time.

On 7 July 1879 the Russian Emperor Alexander II approved of a proposal from the Russian navy leadership to construct the largest “first-class” defensive structure in the whole state – the 65 km2 (25 sq mi) Kaunas Fortress. Large numbers of Lithuanians went to the United States in 1867–1868 after a famine. The Commonwealth reached its Golden Age in the early seventeenth century. Its powerful parliament was dominated by nobles who were reluctant to get entangled within the Thirty Years’ War; this neutrality spared the nation from the ravages of a political-non secular battle that devastated most of latest Europe. The Commonwealth held its own towards Sweden, the Tsardom of Russia, and vassals of the Ottoman Empire, and even launched successful expansionist offensives against its neighbours.

As of 2015[replace], 66.5% of the whole population lives in city areas. Lithuania’s practical city areas include Vilnius (inhabitants 696,000 in 2016) and Kaunas (inhabitants 387,000 in 2016). The fDI of the Financial Times in their analysis Cities and Regions of the Future 2018/19 ranked Vilnius fourth within the mid-sized European cities class and Vilnius county was ranked tenth in the small European areas category.

On October 1, 1932, the Department of Physical Education and Sports was founded. The division supports Lithuanian athletics and promotes physical education. Lithuania’s National Olympic Committee helps Lithuania’s Olympic athletes and is led by Arturas Poviliunas.Discus throw Olympic athlete Virgilijus Alekna is a two-time gold winner and medalist. The first channel within the Lithuanian language was introduced in 1957. Lithuania has eight main channels, 24 regional channels and 2 non-Lithuanian channels, with Lithuanian language translation.

In 1997, exports to the Soviet Union’s successor entity (the Commonwealth of Independent States) made up forty five% of complete Lithuanian exports. This share of exports dropped to 21% of the whole in 2006, whereas exports to EU members increased to 63% of the total. Exports to the United States made up four.3% of all Lithuania’s exports in 2006, and imports from the United States comprised 2% of complete imports. Foreign direct funding (FDI) in 2005 was €0.eight billion.

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After the two states regained independence following the First World War, Polish-Lithuanian relations steadily worsened due to rising nationalist sentiments. Competing claims to the Vilnius region led to armed battle and deteriorating relations within the interwar interval. During the Second World War Polish and Lithuanian territories have been occupied by both the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, but relations between Poles and Lithuanians remained hostile. Following the tip of World War II, each Poland and Lithuania discovered themselves within the Eastern Bloc, Poland as a Soviet satellite tv for pc state, Lithuania as a Soviet republic. With the autumn of communism relations between the two countries had been reestablished.

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When Nazi Germany and Soviet Union concluded the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, Lithuania was initially assigned to the German sphere of affect but was later transferred to the Soviet sphere. At the outbreak of World War II, Lithuania declared neutrality. On 17 December 1926, a military coup d’état took place, resulting within the replacement of the democratically elected government with a conservative authoritarian government led by Antanas Smetona.

Emergency medical companies are supplied freed from cost to all residents. Access to hospital treatment is generally by referral by a General Practitioner. Lithuania also has one of the lowest health care prices in Europe. There is now Compulsory Health Insurance for Lithuanian residents. There are 5 Territorial Health Insurance Funds, masking Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda, Šiauliai and Panevėžys.

(round 1490 – 1560) wrote a treatise De moribus tartarorum, lituanorum et moscorum (On the Customs of Tatars, Lithuanians and Muscovites) in the middle of the 16th century, nevertheless it was not revealed till 1615. An extraordinary figure within the cultural life of Lithuania in the 16th century was the lawyer and poet of Spanish origin Petrus Roysius Maurus Alcagnicensis (around 1505 – 1571). The publicist, lawyer, and mayor of Vilnius, Augustinus Rotundus (round ) wrote a now not existent history of Lithuania in Latin across the year 1560. loannes Radvanus, a humanist poet of the second half of the 16th century, wrote an epic poem imitating the Aeneid of Vergil.

In 2008, Lithuanian Song and Dance Festival along with its Latvian and Estonian variations was inscribed as UNESCO Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Gatvės muzikos diena (Street Music Day) gathers musicians of various genres yearly. During the interwar period, Art Deco, Lithuanian National Romanticism architectural style buildings had been constructed within the Lithuania’s momentary capital Kaunas. Its structure is considered one of the best examples of the European Art Deco and has received the European Heritage Label.